Sunday, March 18, 2012

More About Eyes part 2


More About Eyes  Part 2

Does a child need Vision Therapy?  Here is part of a checklist (modified from the Optometric Extension Program Foundation’s checklist distributed to educators by many optometrists (www.oep.org) which may help you make up your mind.

Eye-movement abilities (Ocular Motility)
____ His head turns as he reads across a page
____ He loses the place frequently when reading
____ He has a short attention span in reading or writing
____ He re-reads or skips lines

Eye-teaming abilities (Binocularity)
____ She repeart letters within words
____ She omits letters, numbers, or phrases
____ She misaligns numbers in columns
____ She squints, closes, or covers one eye
____ She tilts her head extremely while reading
____ She turns her head so only one eye focuses on the print

Visual form perception (Visual Imagery)
____ He fails to recognize the same word in the next sentence
____ She reverses letters and/or words in writing and copying
____ He has difficulty recognizing minor differences
____ She confuses words with similar beginnings and endings
____ She cannot visualize what is read, silently or aloud   

Sally


Sally

So shy
So quiet
So afraid
Of her own shadow

Leave her alone
Expect nothing
Smile a lot
Wait

And then the miracle:
Is that hand waving
Sally’s ?   

When It All Comes Together


When It All Comes Together

            I started Movement III on Tuesday a couple of weeks ago with, unusually, two boys.  One, Camden, is a smart boy who has been pushed at home to read and believes that he is the smartest child in the universe; Evald is an able child who is doing his second year of Kindergarten with me, and is itching to read. 
           
            When I got my materials together for Words that day, I had several of the small books ready (and the sentence strips to go with them) and I had a pen and several pencils at the table with me.  Movement III books, in case you have forgotten, are 5 or 6 half-size sheets of lined paper stapled with a cover of a half-sheet of construction paper.  There are only lines on these pages, no picture spaces.  I called Evald and Camden together to the table to start them off.

            “I know what I want for my Word,” said Evald immediately. 
            “Great,” I said.  Of course at this stage a Word is not only one word, but has been a sentence on a tag strip for some while. 
            “I know,” replied Evald with, fortunately, an emphasis on the “I” rather than, with impatience, on the “know.”
            I smoothed out  the strip I would write his sentence on and picked up my ball-point pen.  “Tell me,” I invited him.
            “My mom is getting a job,” he said.
            I wrote, saying the words as I did so, “My mom is getting a job” without the period.  I turned the strip so that it faced him.  “Read this,” I said.  As he read I framed the words of his sentence from above with my thumb and forefinger.  “And because this is a sentence, what goes at the end?” I asked.
            “A period!” he said, so I put one on. 
            “Now you write this sentence into this little writing book, and you will read it in Word Circle today.”
            “Okay,” he said, and settled down to do that while I turned to Camden.
            “What will you write in your little writing book today, Camden?” I asked.
            Camden has been single-mindedly focused on Star Wars since the first day of school, so I naturally expected a sentence about that subject.  “Saint Patrick’s Day is coming up,” he said.
            “My goodness, you’re right,” I replied.  “Is that your sentence for today?” He nodded.  “Okay, here it is,” I said as I began to write.  “Why am I making an upper-case S for Saint?”
            “Because it’s the first word in the sentence.”
            “Right.  And why am I making an upper-case P for Patrick’s?”
            “Because it is somebody’s name.”
            “Right!”  I turned the strip, he read it, and he settled down to copy it into the little book.
            “I’m done,” said Evald.  I looked it over. 
            “Great! You remembered the period and everything!  Now go read it to two people.”

            When we came to Word Circle that day there was a lot of interest in those two boys when they read from their books.  “C’n I have one of those?” Randy called out.    
            “Probably everyone will have one eventually,” I smiled.  “Tomorrow I’ll choose two more to start.  Now whose turn is it?”

             It is a little unusual to have boys start first, mostly because the girls tend to be slightly ahead of the boys in fine-motor skills and so their printing is often a little clearer. 
There are also two other boys and perhaps six girls who could have started that day and who have now gotten Movement III books of their own.  When the children read their Word pockets to a friend in the morning, the Movement III children can do either the pocket or the book.  They feel very powerful! 
It is a little more time-consuming for me at the beginning of Movement III, but soon it becomes as routine as anything else.  Each child still gets my attention for two or three minutes in the morning; I hear about important things, often (not Star Wars); and the children know that their own ideas and adventures are part of their day.  I love it.




            

Greetings!


Greetings!

            A reminder that if you prefer not to receive this newsletter by snail mail I will be happy to put you on my list of people to email when a new one is on the blog.  Let me know at katie.Johnson@comcast.net

            Here is the blog address.
Doingwordsnews.blogspot.com

Wednesday, December 14, 2011

December Greetings


Greetings!

            Winter Holidays – what a boring title for all the excitement that Kindergarteners and First Graders feeling bubbling inside themselves for the last weeks and days of November and for all the weeks and days of December. 

            The holidays have such interesting names, though.  What do they mean??
                        Kwanzaa
                        Hanukkah
                        Santa Lucia
                        Las Posadas
                        Sinterklaas
                        Diwali
                        Epiphany
                        Christmas
                        Yule
                        Eid
            Even the most ordinary, New Year’s Day, is a puzzle… how can a day be a year??

What wonderful names!  What mysterious names!  What happens on those days?  Why are they?  Where are they??  What are they?

We will roam the globe and touch briefly on each one, whether we have anyone who regularly participates in it or not.  As I have said before somewhere, my responsibility to the children of the privileged, the monocultural children I mostly teach, is to (try to) help them to see that their world view is merely one, not The One.  
They will be puzzled, I am sure.  I don’t mind puzzling them a bit as long as they begin, just Begin, to wonder about the rest of the world.  As Anne Green Gilbert says, “Curiosity leads to Awareness, Awareness leads to Change.”

What's Wrong With Pencils


What is Wrong with Pencils


Very little is wrong with pencils
In fact
They have stood the test of time
Many years
As the best tool for printing
And learning how

The part that is wrong is erasers
Pink cylinders
Appealingly stuck on the ends
With metal
Much too tempting not to try
Chewing

Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Taking Words Away


It is the ninth week of school in my Kindergarten, and we have been Doing Words for four of them.  We seem to be getting a new Word three days a week, tracing the letters with me, reading the Word to a partner, and reading them to the class in Word circle on those days, keeping them all in a pocket.

Each child is reading them all to me on a fourth day.  As always, I hold the cards and the child reads.  If he doesn’t know it right off, I put it under the others; nine times out of ten the child will remember it when it comes back around. 
Sometimes the child doesn’t remember it, and I give one clue.  (Because all these Words are captions for someone or something or some time that has power for the child, which we discussed when she got the Word, I know what the clues are.)  If the clue works, the child will shout out the Word.  Then I put the date on the back of the card and let her keep it in her Word pocket.  If the clue doesn’t work, I take the card away, saying, “I guess that Word isn’t important after all” in my most unemotional voice.  The next time that child reads all his Words to me he may remember it, which is fine; if he doesn’t, I take it away in the same “Oh, well” voice.
 For my twenty-three children, these four weeks have produced about a dozen Words each, or about 300 Words altogether.  I have taken away eleven.  As is almost always the case when a child doesn’t remember his or her Word, it is most likely that I have not asked the right question.
 Of these eleven Words, four are copycat Words, that is, a Word that one child at the table was getting so the second child said it too.  These were “princess,” “house,” “transformer,” and butterfly.”  Four are Words for generic things in the classroom:  “pencil,” “paper,” “puzzle,” “writing.”  Three are Julia’s:  Julia is the youngest child in the class and exists only to play:  “princess,” “Jessie,” and “Tasha.”  (It is very unusual that children forget names.  Forgetting “princess” surprised me more, because she is one.)
 The children in this class are not readers, and all but two of them don’t particularly want to be.  Doing Words is another routine for them, in which each one gets to focus on himself or herself, for a moment, and  have the undivided attention of the teacher for another moment.  This last is a gift to both of them, worth way more than rubies.
 And who knows?  Maybe some will learn to read books, too!